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Rational reconstruction (mathematics) : ウィキペディア英語版
Rational reconstruction (mathematics)
In mathematics, rational reconstruction is a method that allows one to recover a rational number from its value modulo an integer. If a problem with a rational solution \frac is considered modulo a number ''m'', one will obtain the number n = r\times s^\pmod. If |''r''| < ''N'' and 0 < ''s'' < ''D'' then ''r'' and ''s'' can be uniquely determined from ''n'' if ''m'' > 2''ND'' using the Euclidean algorithm, as follows. 〔P. S. Wang, ''a p-adic algorithm for univariate partial fractions'', Proceedings of SYMSAC ´81, ACM Press, 212 (1981); P. S. Wang, M. J. T. Guy, and J. H. Davenport, ''p-adic reconstruction of rational numbers'', SIGSAM Bulletin 16 (1982).〕
One puts v = (m,0) and w = (n,1). One then repeats the following steps until the first component of ''w'' becomes \leq N. Put q = \left\lfloor}}\right\rfloor, put ''z'' = ''v'' − ''qw''. The new ''v'' and ''w'' are then obtained by putting ''v'' = ''w'' and ''w'' = ''z''.
Then with ''w'' such that w_\leq N, one makes the second component positive by putting ''w'' = −''w'' if w_<0. If w_2 and \gcd(w_1,w_2)=1, then the fraction \frac exists and r = w_ and s = w_, else no such fraction exists.
==References==


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